PROPIETOR
ASSAM LAND & REVENUE
REGULATION, 1886
SECTION - 2
PROPRIETOR
'Proprietor' is defined under
Section 3.(f) of the Assam Land and Revenue Regulation, 1886.
Proprietor means the owner of any
Estate permanently settled or entered on the Deputy Commissioner's register of
revenue free Estates. All Zamindars of Permanently settled estates, owners of
Lakiraj Estates as well as owners of fee simple estates entered in a seperate
register of revenue free estates maintained in the Deputy Commissioners office
are 'Proprietors'.
So long as he pays the Government
revenue and such cesses as may be legally assessed on his land and conforms to
the provisions of the Tenancy Laws, he is absolute owner of his land and can
dispose it off as he pleases.
Proprietor, by definition, is the
owner of
(i) a revenue - free estate, or
(ii) a Permanently Settled
Estate.
(i) Proprietor of Revenue - Free
Estate :
What classes of lands are treated
as revenue - free estates? We have already seen that Debottor Lakhiraj estates
which were found to be bonafide and valid grants of the Assam Kings were
recognised by the British Government as revenue - free. A special class of
revenue- free estates of Cachar known as Baksha estates were also recognized by
the British Government, these being grants from the Kachari Kings to their
priests or servants. They were to remain revenue- free so long as they
continued to be held by the family of the original holder, but liable to
assessment whenever transferred otherwise than by inheritance.
During the reign of the British
Government in the early days of rule the Government created a new class of
revenue free estate for the encouragement of growth and expansion of tea
Industry in Assam.
(2) Proprietors of permanently
settled estates :
The owners of permanently settled
estate are also classed as "Proprietors". Permanently settled estates
were found only in the old districts of Goalpara and Cachar and foothills of
the Garohills, and in no other districts of Assam.
Goalpara district may be divided
into 2 distinct regions:
(1) Eastern Duars comprising
Bijni, Chirang, Ripu and Guma Duars : they lie at the foot of the Bhutan Hills
between the Sankosh and the Manas rivers. These Duars were not included in any
permanently settled estates.
(2) Permanently settled estates
were covered by the following big Zamindaries
(a) Bijni, (b) Mechpara, (c)
Parbatjoar, (d) Chapor, (e) Gauripur,
(f) Karaibari.
Once upon a time the areas
covered by them were the famous Narayana. territories of a branch of the Koch
King who descended from the famous Narayana.The Koch kingdom, in course of
time, fell into pieces, particularly under the repeated Mughal attacks and many
lesser Chieftains claimed independent territories out of it.
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